Model research report · 2016–2021

Toyota Yaris

The Toyota Yaris MOT pass rate for cars first registered 2016–2021 is 88.2% across 746,371 official UK DVSA tests. This report then covers more than 736,446 recorded defect notes for Toyota Yaris models in that registration band. It shows common faults, MOT pass rates and maintenance trends to help you research the model before you buy.

Unlike a registration check, this report analyses how thousands of similar Toyota Yaris models have performed at MOT over time — not just one vehicle.

88.2%
MOT pass rateshare of recorded tests that passed
746k
MOT tests analysed746,371 official DVSA records
736k
defect notes recorded736,446 · advisory to dangerous
2016–21
registration yearssnapshot 26 September 2026

A fleet outcome for Toyota Yaris models registered 2016–2021 — not a reliability score, and not a verdict on one car. Always check the specific vehicle.

Key findings

What the MOT record says about the Toyota Yaris

  • 88.2% MOT pass rate across 746,371 tests.
  • 68% of recorded defect notes relate to owner maintenance.
  • Tyres account for the largest volume of recorded MOT issues.
  • Brake-pipe deterioration is the most common recurring systemic issue in this extract.
  • Headlamp alignment appears throughout the vehicle's life, from low to higher mileages.

Failure breakdown

How Toyota Yaris MOT failures break down

Share of recorded defect notes by category in this age band — not MOT tests and not number of vehicles.

  • Owner maintenance497,661 notes
    67.6%
  • Wear & tear128,565 notes
    17.5%
  • Systemic6,213 notes
    0.8%
  • Other104,007 notes
    14.1%

Advisory

612,332

83% of notes

Minor

33,835

5% of notes

Major

68,455

9% of notes

Dangerous

21,824

3% of notes

Most common owner-maintenance faults

DVSA wording grouped as owner maintenance for this model and age band.

  1. 1

    Tyre worn close to legal limit/worn on edge

    158,697 notes5.2.3 (e)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Tread is close to (or at) the legal minimum, or wear is concentrated on an edge. That often points to alignment, pressure or suspension issues as well as simple age.

    Why it happens

    Under-inflation, poor alignment, aggressive driving or simply delayed replacement push tread below a safe/legal profile.

    Buyer tip

    Measure tread across the full width, check tyre age (DOT date) and look for uneven inner-edge wear.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  2. 2

    Shock absorbers has light misting of oil

    16,664 notes5.3.2 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    A damper mounting bush is worn, which can cause knocks, vague handling and accelerated tyre wear.

    Why it happens

    Rubber bushes harden and tear with age, road salt and repeated suspension movement.

    Buyer tip

    Listen for clunks over speed bumps and have a mechanic check top mounts and lower bushes.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  3. 3

    Headlamp aim too low

    9,666 notes4.1.2 (a)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    This MOT defect usually indicates incorrect headlamp alignment following adjustment, suspension movement or repair work.

    Why it happens

    Aim drifts after suspension work, bumper repairs, bulb changes or simply from road vibration over time.

    Buyer tip

    Check beam alignment during inspection and ask whether the lamps were aimed after any recent suspension or bodywork.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  4. 4

    Windscreen washer not working

    7,924 notes3.5 (a)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Washer jets are not delivering fluid. Testers need a clear screen; empty reservoirs, blocked jets or failed pumps are common.

    Why it happens

    Empty bottles, frozen/blocked jets, split pipes or a failed pump stop fluid reaching the screen.

    Buyer tip

    Top up fluid, test the jets on the driveway, and check for cracked bottles or split pipes in the engine bay.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  5. 5

    Tyre pressure monitoring system malfunctioning or obviously inoperative

    4,424 notes5.2.3 (h)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The tyre pressure monitoring system is reporting a fault or is clearly not working, so you may not get a dashboard warning of under-inflation.

    Why it happens

    Flat battery sensors after tyre changes, damaged valves or control-module faults are common.

    Buyer tip

    Confirm whether sensors need replacing after recent tyre or wheel work, and check pressures manually anyway.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  6. 6

    Reversing lamp inoperative

    1,203 notes4.6.1 (a)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    This wording appears on DVSA MOT records for this model. It flags a tester-observed defect or advisory that can affect safety, legality or a future pass.

    Why it happens

    These issues often build up when routine checks are skipped between services — tyres, lamps and washers are typical examples.

    Buyer tip

    Ask the seller for invoices covering this item, and have an independent inspector confirm whether it is still present.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  7. 7

    Headlamp aim not tested

    750 notes4.1.2 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    This MOT defect usually indicates incorrect headlamp alignment following adjustment, suspension movement or repair work.

    Why it happens

    Aim drifts after suspension work, bumper repairs, bulb changes or simply from road vibration over time.

    Buyer tip

    Check beam alignment during inspection and ask whether the lamps were aimed after any recent suspension or bodywork.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  8. 8

    Headlamp has a product on the lens but not seriously reducing light output

    550 notes4.1.4 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    This wording appears on DVSA MOT records for this model. It flags a tester-observed defect or advisory that can affect safety, legality or a future pass.

    Why it happens

    These issues often build up when routine checks are skipped between services — tyres, lamps and washers are typical examples.

    Buyer tip

    Ask the seller for invoices covering this item, and have an independent inspector confirm whether it is still present.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related

Most common wear & tear faults

DVSA wording grouped as wear and tear for this model and age band.

  1. 1

    Suspension locking device missing ball joint

    44 notes5.3.6 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    This wording appears on DVSA MOT records for this model. It flags a tester-observed defect or advisory that can affect safety, legality or a future pass.

    Why it happens

    Components age with mileage and road use, even when a car has been looked after carefully.

    Buyer tip

    Ask the seller for invoices covering this item, and have an independent inspector confirm whether it is still present.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  2. 2

    Brake pedal wearing smooth anti-slip rubber worn on edge

    9 notes1.1.2 (c)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The brake pedal rubber is worn smooth, reducing grip for your foot in the wet.

    Why it happens

    The pedal rubber wears through with daily use and is often left until an MOT flags it.

    Buyer tip

    A new pedal rubber is inexpensive — treat smooth pedals as a quick owner-maintenance fix.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  3. 3

    Shock absorbers has an excessively worn bush

    8 notes5.3.2 (c)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    A damper mounting bush is worn, which can cause knocks, vague handling and accelerated tyre wear.

    Why it happens

    Rubber bushes harden and tear with age, road salt and repeated suspension movement.

    Buyer tip

    Listen for clunks over speed bumps and have a mechanic check top mounts and lower bushes.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  4. 4

    Steering locking device missing ball joint

    8 notes2.1.3 (d)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The steering lock is missing or ineffective. That affects theft protection and can be an MOT failure item.

    Why it happens

    Column locks wear, or aftermarket work interferes with the lock mechanism.

    Buyer tip

    Confirm the steering lock engages with the key removed and investigate any aftermarket column work.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  5. 5

    Rear Service brake excessively binding Wheel Bearing Unchecked

    7 notes1.2.1 (f)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Service brake performance could not be fully verified, or a brake is binding/fluctuating. That often points to worn discs, seized calipers or hub issues.

    Why it happens

    Seized caliper slides, worn discs or contaminated friction material upset brake balance.

    Buyer tip

    Insist on a road test and a proper brake inspection; unresolved binding can destroy pads and hubs.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  6. 6

    Brake performance not tested Pads excessively worn

    6 notes1.2.1 (g)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Service brake performance could not be fully verified, or a brake is binding/fluctuating. That often points to worn discs, seized calipers or hub issues.

    Why it happens

    Seized caliper slides, worn discs or contaminated friction material upset brake balance.

    Buyer tip

    Insist on a road test and a proper brake inspection; unresolved binding can destroy pads and hubs.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  7. 7

    Service brake excessively fluctuating DISC WORN

    5 notes1.2.1 (e)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Service brake performance could not be fully verified, or a brake is binding/fluctuating. That often points to worn discs, seized calipers or hub issues.

    Why it happens

    Seized caliper slides, worn discs or contaminated friction material upset brake balance.

    Buyer tip

    Insist on a road test and a proper brake inspection; unresolved binding can destroy pads and hubs.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  8. 8

    Exhaust emissions likely to be affected by an exhaust leak

    3 notes8.2.1.1 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Emissions could not be completed cleanly, or a leak is likely to upset the reading. Common causes include exhaust leaks, misfires, DPF issues or an engine that will not idle correctly.

    Why it happens

    Leaks before the sample point, misfires, DPF problems or unstable idle prevent a valid emissions result.

    Buyer tip

    Listen for blow-by at joints, check for recent exhaust/DPF work, and avoid cars that need “easier” emissions excuses.

    Severity

    Usually wear related

Most common systemic faults

DVSA wording grouped as systemic patterns for this model and age band.

  1. 1

    Brake pipe excessively damaged

    625 notes1.1.11 (c)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    A brake pipe is damaged or heavily corroded. Pipe failure can cause sudden loss of braking effort.

    Why it happens

    Road salt, stone chips and age corrode metal pipes, especially along the underbody.

    Buyer tip

    Inspect metal pipes along the underbody and near calipers; corroded pipes should be replaced before you rely on the car.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  2. 2

    Brake cable damaged but not to excess cracking

    159 notes1.1.15 (a)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Part of the brake linkage or cable is worn or damaged. That can reduce parking-brake or service-brake effectiveness.

    Why it happens

    Cables seize or fray with corrosion and lack of use; linkages wear at pivots.

    Buyer tip

    Test the handbrake on a slope and inspect cables for fraying or seized runs.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  3. 3

    Engine MIL inoperative or indicates a malfunction

    159 notes8.2.1.2 (h)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The engine management warning lamp is on or not working. Stored faults can affect emissions, drivability and future MOT results.

    Why it happens

    Sensors, emissions equipment or wiring faults store codes that illuminate the MIL.

    Buyer tip

    Ask for a diagnostic printout and proof that the underlying fault — not just the lamp — was fixed.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  4. 4

    Registration plate inscription illegible cracked across letters

    129 notes0.1 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The number plate is cracked, deteriorated or hard to read. Plates must remain legible and securely fitted.

    Why it happens

    Age, stone chips, poor replacements or mounts that flex crack or fade plates.

    Buyer tip

    Budget for legal replacement plates; check fixing and any bike-rack or tow-bar obstruction.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  5. 5

    Steering locking device missing

    58 notes2.1.3 (d)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The steering lock is missing or ineffective. That affects theft protection and can be an MOT failure item.

    Why it happens

    Column locks wear, or aftermarket work interferes with the lock mechanism.

    Buyer tip

    Confirm the steering lock engages with the key removed and investigate any aftermarket column work.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  6. 6

    Exhaust mounting defective Support brackets broken

    20 notes6.1.2 (a)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    An exhaust mount is worn or the system is insecure/leaking. That can worsen noise, fumes and later emissions failures.

    Why it happens

    Rubber hangers perish and joints loosen with heat cycles and corrosion.

    Buyer tip

    Look under the car for hanging sections, cracked rubbers and sooty leak marks at joints.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  7. 7

    Brake disc contaminated with rust

    17 notes1.1.14 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    A brake disc is contaminated, scored or otherwise not in a serviceable condition for consistent braking.

    Why it happens

    Worn pads, rust lip, oil contamination or delayed disc replacement leave an uneven braking surface.

    Buyer tip

    Check disc faces through the wheels and ask for pad/disc measurements if the car is due brakes soon.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  8. 8

    Engine MIL inoperative or indicates a malfunction

    12 notes8.2.2.2 (g)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The engine management warning lamp is on or not working. Stored faults can affect emissions, drivability and future MOT results.

    Why it happens

    Sensors, emissions equipment or wiring faults store codes that illuminate the MIL.

    Buyer tip

    Ask for a diagnostic printout and proof that the underlying fault — not just the lamp — was fixed.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern

Toyota Yaris research summary

Based on over 746,371 official UK MOT tests, Toyota Yaris models registered between 2016 and 2021 achieve a strong 88.2% MOT pass rate.

The overwhelming majority of recorded MOT defects relate to routine owner maintenance, with tyres, dampers and lighting accounting for most common faults seen on used examples in this age band.

Recurring systemic faults occur far less frequently, although brake-pipe deterioration appears consistently across the dataset.

Overall, the data suggests that this generation of Toyota Yaris is more likely to fail MOT due to maintenance items than widespread design faults, making service history and routine upkeep particularly important when buying used. Shoppers comparing a used Toyota Yaris should treat this research summary as model-level context before inspecting any individual car.

What this report cannot tell you

This report describes model-level MOT trends, not the condition of any individual vehicle.

Two identical Toyota Yaris models can have very different maintenance histories.

Use it to understand common patterns before inspecting a specific car — then check that car’s own MOT history.

Year by year

Recent category counts

Defect-note totals by calendar year in the serving extract (not MOT tests, not vehicles, not a prediction).

YearOwner maintenanceWear & tearSystemicOther
202142,3437,4434707,427
202265,69512,49164410,779
202383,49619,60481714,383
2024106,73429,5161,18120,610
2025115,34338,1501,81727,784
202644,87115,82186311,569

All counts are defect notes.

How we classify MOT faults

We group recorded DVSA defect wording into four research categories to help identify whether issues are more likely to reflect routine maintenance, expected wear, recurring model patterns or miscellaneous inspection outcomes.

Owner maintenance
Defects often linked to day-to-day upkeep — tyres, lamps, washers and other items a careful owner can usually prevent or fix promptly.
Wear & tear
Age- and mileage-related deterioration that accumulates with normal use, even when a car has been looked after.
Systemic
Recurring wording and patterns across the model fleet that may point to design, component or known-model tendencies rather than one careless owner.
Other
Inspection outcomes that do not sit cleanly in the three groups above, including mixed or less classifiable defect notes.

Dataset: 746,371 official UK DVSA MOT tests · 736,446 defect notes · 2016–2021 registrations · United Kingdom · snapshot 26 September 2026 · aggregated model-level MOT analysis.

Buying a used Toyota Yaris: practical MOT checks

  • 1Measure tyre tread across the full width and check age (DOT date) before you buy.
  • 2Ask for a full service history that matches the mileage.
  • 3Compare this model with a peer in the same age band, not against a single registration check alone.
  • 4Confirm any warning lamps (engine management, ABS, SRS) are investigated, not just cleared.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Toyota Yaris MOT pass rate for 2016–2021?

In this extract, Toyota Yaris shows a 88.2% MOT pass rate across 746,371 recorded DVSA tests.

What drives most Toyota Yaris MOT defect notes?

About 68% of recorded defect notes are classed as owner maintenance, with tyres among the highest-volume items.

Is this the same as checking one registration on GOV.UK?

No. GOV.UK shows one vehicle. This page aggregates MOT outcomes for the Toyota Yaris model in a fixed UK registration age band so you can research the model before you shortlist cars.

Go deeper

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