Mercedes-Benz S Class
The Mercedes-Benz S Class MOT pass rate for cars first registered 2016–2021 is 90.7% across 37,782 official UK DVSA tests. 90.7% of Mercedes-Benz S Class MOT tests in this age band end in a pass — a solid headline for a car that magazines still describe as the benchmark luxury saloon. Peel back the 29,589 defect notes recorded alongside those tests, though, and upkeep — not engineering failure — carries most of the weight.
Unlike a registration check, this report analyses how thousands of similar Mercedes-Benz S Class models have performed at MOT over time — not just one vehicle.
- 90.7%
- MOT pass rateshare of recorded tests that passed
- 38k
- MOT tests analysed37,782 official DVSA records
- 30k
- defect notes recorded29,589 · advisory to dangerous
- 2016–21
- registration yearssnapshot 26 September 2026
A fleet outcome for Mercedes-Benz S Class models registered 2016–2021 — not a reliability score, and not a verdict on one car. Always check the specific vehicle.
Key findings
What the MOT record says about the Mercedes-Benz S Class
- Mercedes-Benz S Class achieves a 90.7% MOT pass rate across 37,782 UK DVSA tests for 2016–2021 registrations.
- 17,727 defect notes — about 60% of the total — are classified as owner maintenance, with tyre wear alone responsible for 9,394 entries.
- Systemic faults total 1,109 notes; engine management indicator lamp issues (187 and 111 counts on separate test codes) and tyre-pressure monitoring faults (92) lead that category.
- Wear-and-age items account for 5,890 notes, led by shock absorber oil misting (29) and brake disc surface wear (11).
- Owner-maintenance severity includes 1,869 Dangerous and 1,202 Major classified items — predominantly tied to neglected tyres and related safety checks.
Failure breakdown
How Mercedes-Benz S Class MOT failures break down
Share of recorded defect notes by category in this age band — not MOT tests and not number of vehicles.
- 59.9%Owner maintenance17,727 notes
- 19.9%Wear & tear5,890 notes
- 3.7%Systemic1,109 notes
- 16.4%Other4,863 notes
Advisory
23,458
79% of notes
Minor
1,194
4% of notes
Major
2,815
10% of notes
Dangerous
2,122
7% of notes
Most common owner-maintenance faults
DVSA wording grouped as owner maintenance for this model and age band.
- 1
Tyre worn close to legal limit/worn on edge
9,394 notes5.2.3 (e)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- Tread is close to (or at) the legal minimum, or wear is concentrated on an edge. That often points to alignment, pressure or suspension issues as well as simple age.
Why it happens
- Under-inflation, poor alignment, aggressive driving or simply delayed replacement push tread below a safe/legal profile.
Buyer tip
- Measure tread across the full width, check tyre age (DOT date) and look for uneven inner-edge wear.
Severity
- Usually maintenance related
- 2
Windscreen washer not working
354 notes3.5 (a)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- Washer jets are not delivering fluid. Testers need a clear screen; empty reservoirs, blocked jets or failed pumps are common.
Why it happens
- Empty bottles, frozen/blocked jets, split pipes or a failed pump stop fluid reaching the screen.
Buyer tip
- Top up fluid, test the jets on the driveway, and check for cracked bottles or split pipes in the engine bay.
Severity
- Usually maintenance related
- 3
Headlamp aim too low
226 notes4.1.2 (a)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- This MOT defect usually indicates incorrect headlamp alignment following adjustment, suspension movement or repair work.
Why it happens
- Aim drifts after suspension work, bumper repairs, bulb changes or simply from road vibration over time.
Buyer tip
- Check beam alignment during inspection and ask whether the lamps were aimed after any recent suspension or bodywork.
Severity
- Usually maintenance related
- 4
Tyre worn close to the legal limit
116 notes4.1.E.1What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- Tread is close to (or at) the legal minimum, or wear is concentrated on an edge. That often points to alignment, pressure or suspension issues as well as simple age.
Why it happens
- Under-inflation, poor alignment, aggressive driving or simply delayed replacement push tread below a safe/legal profile.
Buyer tip
- Measure tread across the full width, check tyre age (DOT date) and look for uneven inner-edge wear.
Severity
- Usually maintenance related
- 5
Tyre not fitted in accordance with side wall instructions
25 notes5.2.3 (i)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- A tyre is fitted against its sidewall instructions (for example direction of rotation or inside/outside face).
Why it happens
- Fitting errors at tyre change — directionals or asymmetric tyres mounted the wrong way round.
Buyer tip
- Ask a tyre fitter to confirm orientation marks before you accept the car.
Severity
- Usually maintenance related
- 6
Brake pad(s) wearing thin
22 notes3.5.1gWhat it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- This wording appears on DVSA MOT records for this model. It flags a tester-observed defect or advisory that can affect safety, legality or a future pass.
Why it happens
- These issues often build up when routine checks are skipped between services — tyres, lamps and washers are typical examples.
Buyer tip
- Ask the seller for invoices covering this item, and have an independent inspector confirm whether it is still present.
Severity
- Usually maintenance related
- 7
Tyre(s) of different sizes are fitted on the same axle.
17 notes5.2.3 (b)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- Mismatched tyre sizes on the same axle can upset handling, ABS/ESC behaviour and legality.
Why it happens
- Emergency replacements or mismatched spare use leave different sizes on one axle.
Buyer tip
- Confirm matching size, load and speed ratings on each axle before you drive away.
Severity
- Usually maintenance related
- 8
Tyre obviously under inflated
12 notes5.2.3 (l)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- This wording appears on DVSA MOT records for this model. It flags a tester-observed defect or advisory that can affect safety, legality or a future pass.
Why it happens
- These issues often build up when routine checks are skipped between services — tyres, lamps and washers are typical examples.
Buyer tip
- Ask the seller for invoices covering this item, and have an independent inspector confirm whether it is still present.
Severity
- Usually maintenance related
Most common wear & tear faults
DVSA wording grouped as wear and tear for this model and age band.
- 1
Shock absorbers has light misting of oil
29 notes5.3.2 (b)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- A damper mounting bush is worn, which can cause knocks, vague handling and accelerated tyre wear.
Why it happens
- Rubber bushes harden and tear with age, road salt and repeated suspension movement.
Buyer tip
- Listen for clunks over speed bumps and have a mechanic check top mounts and lower bushes.
Severity
- Usually wear related
- 2
brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened
11 notes3.5.1iWhat it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- A brake disc is contaminated, scored or otherwise not in a serviceable condition for consistent braking.
Why it happens
- Worn pads, rust lip, oil contamination or delayed disc replacement leave an uneven braking surface.
Buyer tip
- Check disc faces through the wheels and ask for pad/disc measurements if the car is due brakes soon.
Severity
- Usually wear related
- 3
Seat belt webbing slightly damaged or frayed
8 notes7.1.2 (b)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- Seat-belt webbing is frayed or lightly damaged, which can weaken the belt in a crash.
Why it happens
- Abrasion at guides, trapped belts or age fray the webbing fibres.
Buyer tip
- Pull each belt fully out and inspect for cuts, fraying and weak retraction.
Severity
- Usually wear related
- 4
Lower Shock absorbers has a slightly worn bush
7 notes5.3.2 (c)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- A damper mounting bush is worn, which can cause knocks, vague handling and accelerated tyre wear.
Why it happens
- Rubber bushes harden and tear with age, road salt and repeated suspension movement.
Buyer tip
- Listen for clunks over speed bumps and have a mechanic check top mounts and lower bushes.
Severity
- Usually wear related
- 5
Rear Seat belt buckle slightly damaged
4 notes7.1.2 (d)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- This wording appears on DVSA MOT records for this model. It flags a tester-observed defect or advisory that can affect safety, legality or a future pass.
Why it happens
- Components age with mileage and road use, even when a car has been looked after carefully.
Buyer tip
- Ask the seller for invoices covering this item, and have an independent inspector confirm whether it is still present.
Severity
- Usually wear related
- 6
Rear Brake lever pivots slightly worn
2 notes1.1.1 (b)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- This wording appears on DVSA MOT records for this model. It flags a tester-observed defect or advisory that can affect safety, legality or a future pass.
Why it happens
- Components age with mileage and road use, even when a car has been looked after carefully.
Buyer tip
- Ask the seller for invoices covering this item, and have an independent inspector confirm whether it is still present.
Severity
- Usually wear related
- 7
Exhaust emissions likely to be affected by an exhaust leak
2 notes8.2.2.1 (b)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- Emissions could not be completed cleanly, or a leak is likely to upset the reading. Common causes include exhaust leaks, misfires, DPF issues or an engine that will not idle correctly.
Why it happens
- Leaks before the sample point, misfires, DPF problems or unstable idle prevent a valid emissions result.
Buyer tip
- Listen for blow-by at joints, check for recent exhaust/DPF work, and avoid cars that need “easier” emissions excuses.
Severity
- Usually wear related
- 8
Front suspension has slight play in a lower suspension ball joint
1 notes2.5.B.1aWhat it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- This wording appears on DVSA MOT records for this model. It flags a tester-observed defect or advisory that can affect safety, legality or a future pass.
Why it happens
- Components age with mileage and road use, even when a car has been looked after carefully.
Buyer tip
- Ask the seller for invoices covering this item, and have an independent inspector confirm whether it is still present.
Severity
- Usually wear related
Most common systemic faults
DVSA wording grouped as systemic patterns for this model and age band.
- 1
Engine MIL inoperative or indicates a malfunction
187 notes8.2.2.2 (g)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- The engine management warning lamp is on or not working. Stored faults can affect emissions, drivability and future MOT results.
Why it happens
- Sensors, emissions equipment or wiring faults store codes that illuminate the MIL.
Buyer tip
- Ask for a diagnostic printout and proof that the underlying fault — not just the lamp — was fixed.
Severity
- Often a recurring model pattern
- 2
Engine MIL inoperative or indicates a malfunction
111 notes8.2.1.2 (h)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- The engine management warning lamp is on or not working. Stored faults can affect emissions, drivability and future MOT results.
Why it happens
- Sensors, emissions equipment or wiring faults store codes that illuminate the MIL.
Buyer tip
- Ask for a diagnostic printout and proof that the underlying fault — not just the lamp — was fixed.
Severity
- Often a recurring model pattern
- 3
Tyre pressure monitoring system malfunctioning or obviously inoperative
92 notes5.2.3 (h)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- The tyre pressure monitoring system is reporting a fault or is clearly not working, so you may not get a dashboard warning of under-inflation.
Why it happens
- Flat battery sensors after tyre changes, damaged valves or control-module faults are common.
Buyer tip
- Confirm whether sensors need replacing after recent tyre or wheel work, and check pressures manually anyway.
Severity
- Often a recurring model pattern
- 4
Supplementary restraint system warning lamp indicates a fault
76 notes7.1.6 (a)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- The airbag/SRS warning lamp indicates a fault. Restraint systems may not deploy correctly in a collision.
Why it happens
- Clock-spring, sensor or module faults — sometimes after prior accident repairs — set SRS warnings.
Buyer tip
- Require a specialist SRS diagnosis — do not accept a bulb removed or lamp covered up.
Severity
- Often a recurring model pattern
- 5
Driver's airbag obviously inoperative
9 notes7.1.5 (c)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- The airbag/SRS warning lamp indicates a fault. Restraint systems may not deploy correctly in a collision.
Why it happens
- Clock-spring, sensor or module faults — sometimes after prior accident repairs — set SRS warnings.
Buyer tip
- Require a specialist SRS diagnosis — do not accept a bulb removed or lamp covered up.
Severity
- Often a recurring model pattern
- 6
Electronic stability control warning lamp indicates a fault
9 notes7.12 (e)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- Electronic stability control is reporting a fault or related wiring damage. Stability aids may be unavailable.
Why it happens
- Sensor, wiring or module faults disable ESC and light the dashboard warning.
Buyer tip
- Check for ESC/ASR lamps on ignition and ask for a scan if any warning stays on.
Severity
- Often a recurring model pattern
- 7
Brake fluid warning lamp illuminated
7 notes1.1.10 (f)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- This wording appears on DVSA MOT records for this model. It flags a tester-observed defect or advisory that can affect safety, legality or a future pass.
Why it happens
- When similar DVSA wording appears across many examples, it can reflect shared components or recurring model tendencies rather than one careless owner.
Buyer tip
- Ask the seller for invoices covering this item, and have an independent inspector confirm whether it is still present.
Severity
- Often a recurring model pattern
- 8
Brake pipe corroded, covered in grease or other material
4 notes1.1.11 (c)What it means, why it happens, what to check
What it means
- A brake pipe is damaged or heavily corroded. Pipe failure can cause sudden loss of braking effort.
Why it happens
- Road salt, stone chips and age corrode metal pipes, especially along the underbody.
Buyer tip
- Inspect metal pipes along the underbody and near calipers; corroded pipes should be replaced before you rely on the car.
Severity
- Often a recurring model pattern
Mercedes-Benz S Class research summary
Carmotiq aggregates official DVSA MOT records for the Mercedes-Benz S Class at make-and-model level — every test in the dataset for this registration band, not a single GOV.UK history lookup. Of 37,782 tests, 90.7% pass outright, which sits comfortably for a five-to-ten-year-old luxury saloon. Yet nearly 30,000 defect notes accompany those results, and the split is telling: owner maintenance dominates at 17,727 entries, wear-and-tear contributes 5,890, systemic issues 1,109, and a further 4,863 fall outside those three buckets.
For a buyer weighing a used S Class against its showroom reputation, the actionable detail is where those notes concentrate. Tyres — worn to the legal limit or feathered on the edge — appear 9,394 times, making basic tyre care the clearest forecourt check. Systemic entries remain a smaller share but cluster around warning-lamp and monitoring faults: engine management indicators (298 notes across two codes), tyre-pressure monitoring (92), and supplementary restraint system warnings (76). Year-on-year, owner-maintenance notes climb sharply as the fleet ages — from 105 in 2017 to 2,916 in 2022 — while wear-and-tear entries follow the same curve. Luxury reviews emphasise comfort and technology; the MOT record says conditional pass rates hold up, but only if previous keepers stayed on top of tyres, fluids, and warning-lamp faults before test day.
What this report cannot tell you
This report describes model-level MOT trends, not the condition of any individual vehicle.
Two identical Mercedes-Benz S Class models can have very different maintenance histories.
Use it to understand common patterns before inspecting a specific car — then check that car’s own MOT history.
Year by year
Recent category counts
Defect-note totals by calendar year in the serving extract (not MOT tests, not vehicles, not a prediction).
| Year | Owner maintenance | Wear & tear | Systemic | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,256 | 544 | 102 | 526 |
| 2022 | 2,916 | 805 | 144 | 662 |
| 2023 | 2,881 | 958 | 175 | 683 |
| 2024 | 2,872 | 1,136 | 192 | 750 |
| 2025 | 2,664 | 1,236 | 234 | 746 |
| 2026 | 1,351 | 603 | 106 | 391 |
All counts are defect notes.
How we classify MOT faults
We group recorded DVSA defect wording into four research categories to help identify whether issues are more likely to reflect routine maintenance, expected wear, recurring model patterns or miscellaneous inspection outcomes.
- Owner maintenance
- Defects often linked to day-to-day upkeep — tyres, lamps, washers and other items a careful owner can usually prevent or fix promptly.
- Wear & tear
- Age- and mileage-related deterioration that accumulates with normal use, even when a car has been looked after.
- Systemic
- Recurring wording and patterns across the model fleet that may point to design, component or known-model tendencies rather than one careless owner.
- Other
- Inspection outcomes that do not sit cleanly in the three groups above, including mixed or less classifiable defect notes.
Dataset: 37,782 official UK DVSA MOT tests · 29,589 defect notes · 2016–2021 registrations · United Kingdom · snapshot 26 September 2026 · aggregated model-level MOT analysis.
Buying a used Mercedes-Benz S Class: practical MOT checks
- 1Inspect all four tyres for edge wear and tread depth — tyre defects account for 9,394 recorded notes, the single largest item in the dataset.
- 2With the engine running, confirm the engine management, SRS, tyre-pressure and stability-control warning lamps all behave normally before you drive.
- 3Check the windscreen washer works and headlamp aim looks correct — both appear repeatedly in maintenance-related MOT notes.
- 4Look for advisory mentions on shock absorbers and brake discs, which are the most common wear-related items as these cars move through their second MOT cycle.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Mercedes-Benz S Class MOT pass rate for 2016–2021 registrations?
- In Carmotiq's extract, the Mercedes-Benz S Class records a 90.7% MOT pass rate across 37,782 DVSA tests for cars in the 5–10 years old registration era.
What causes most Mercedes-Benz S Class MOT defect notes?
- Owner-maintenance-related items account for 17,727 of 29,589 recorded defect notes — roughly six in ten. Tyres worn close to the legal limit or worn on the edge alone appear 9,394 times, far ahead of any other single fault.
Does a strong luxury-car reputation mean fewer serious MOT issues?
- Not automatically. Owner-maintenance notes include 1,869 Dangerous and 1,202 Major severity items in this dataset, while systemic faults such as inoperative engine management indicator lamps (298 combined notes across two test codes) appear independently of routine upkeep.
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