Model research report · 2016–2021

Nissan Qashqai

The Nissan Qashqai MOT pass rate for cars first registered 2016–2021 is 86.1% across 1.4 million official UK DVSA tests. This report then covers more than 1.85 million recorded defect notes for Nissan Qashqai models in that registration band. It shows common faults, MOT pass rates and maintenance trends to help you research the model before you buy.

Unlike a registration check, this report analyses how thousands of similar Nissan Qashqai models have performed at MOT over time — not just one vehicle.

86.1%
MOT pass rateshare of recorded tests that passed
1.4M
MOT tests analysed1,366,931 official DVSA records
1.8M
defect notes recorded1,848,705 · advisory to dangerous
2016–21
registration yearssnapshot 23 July 2026

A fleet outcome for Nissan Qashqai models registered 2016–2021 — not a reliability score, and not a verdict on one car. Always check the specific vehicle.

Key findings

What the MOT record says about the Nissan Qashqai

  • 86.1% MOT pass rate across 1.4 million tests.
  • 64% of recorded defect notes relate to owner maintenance.
  • Tyres account for the largest volume of recorded MOT issues.
  • Engine management (MIL) warnings are the most common recurring systemic issue.
  • Headlamp alignment appears throughout the vehicle's life, from low to higher mileages.

Failure breakdown

How Nissan Qashqai MOT failures break down

Share of recorded defect notes by category in this age band — not MOT tests and not number of vehicles.

  • Owner maintenance1,191,388 notes
    64.4%
  • Wear & tear360,684 notes
    19.5%
  • Systemic37,476 notes
    2%
  • Other259,157 notes
    14%

Advisory

1,457,520

79% of notes

Minor

129,469

7% of notes

Major

171,182

9% of notes

Dangerous

90,534

5% of notes

Most common owner-maintenance faults

DVSA wording grouped as owner maintenance for this model and age band.

  1. 1

    Tyre worn close to legal limit/worn on edge

    314,227 notes5.2.3 (e)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Tread is close to (or at) the legal minimum, or wear is concentrated on an edge. That often points to alignment, pressure or suspension issues as well as simple age.

    Why it happens

    Under-inflation, poor alignment, aggressive driving or simply delayed replacement push tread below a safe/legal profile.

    Buyer tip

    Measure tread across the full width, check tyre age (DOT date) and look for uneven inner-edge wear.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  2. 2

    Headlamp aim too low

    19,393 notes4.1.2 (a)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    This MOT defect usually indicates incorrect headlamp alignment following adjustment, suspension movement or repair work.

    Why it happens

    Aim drifts after suspension work, bumper repairs, bulb changes or simply from road vibration over time.

    Buyer tip

    Check beam alignment during inspection and ask whether the lamps were aimed after any recent suspension or bodywork.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  3. 3

    Windscreen washer not working

    18,491 notes3.5 (a)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Washer jets are not delivering fluid. Testers need a clear screen; empty reservoirs, blocked jets or failed pumps are common.

    Why it happens

    Empty bottles, frozen/blocked jets, split pipes or a failed pump stop fluid reaching the screen.

    Buyer tip

    Top up fluid, test the jets on the driveway, and check for cracked bottles or split pipes in the engine bay.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  4. 4

    Shock absorbers has light misting of oil

    13,287 notes5.3.2 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    A damper mounting bush is worn, which can cause knocks, vague handling and accelerated tyre wear.

    Why it happens

    Rubber bushes harden and tear with age, road salt and repeated suspension movement.

    Buyer tip

    Listen for clunks over speed bumps and have a mechanic check top mounts and lower bushes.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  5. 5

    Tyre pressure monitoring system malfunctioning or obviously inoperative

    5,655 notes5.2.3 (h)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The tyre pressure monitoring system is reporting a fault or is clearly not working, so you may not get a dashboard warning of under-inflation.

    Why it happens

    Flat battery sensors after tyre changes, damaged valves or control-module faults are common.

    Buyer tip

    Confirm whether sensors need replacing after recent tyre or wheel work, and check pressures manually anyway.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  6. 6

    Anti-lock braking system warning lamp indicates an ABS fault

    2,025 notes1.6 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The ABS system is reporting a fault or its wiring is damaged. You may lose anti-lock control in an emergency stop.

    Why it happens

    Wheel-speed sensors, damaged wiring or module faults set ABS warnings.

    Buyer tip

    Scan for ABS codes, check wheel-speed sensor wiring, and do not ignore a lit ABS lamp.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  7. 7

    Seat belt webbing slightly damaged or frayed

    1,560 notes7.1.2 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Seat-belt webbing is frayed or lightly damaged, which can weaken the belt in a crash.

    Why it happens

    Abrasion at guides, trapped belts or age fray the webbing fibres.

    Buyer tip

    Pull each belt fully out and inspect for cuts, fraying and weak retraction.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related
  8. 8

    Electronic stability control warning lamp not working

    1,547 notes7.12 (e)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Electronic stability control is reporting a fault or related wiring damage. Stability aids may be unavailable.

    Why it happens

    Sensor, wiring or module faults disable ESC and light the dashboard warning.

    Buyer tip

    Check for ESC/ASR lamps on ignition and ask for a scan if any warning stays on.

    Severity

    Usually maintenance related

Most common wear & tear faults

DVSA wording grouped as wear and tear for this model and age band.

  1. 1

    Exhaust emissions likely to be affected by an exhaust leak

    158 notes8.2.1.1 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Emissions could not be completed cleanly, or a leak is likely to upset the reading. Common causes include exhaust leaks, misfires, DPF issues or an engine that will not idle correctly.

    Why it happens

    Leaks before the sample point, misfires, DPF problems or unstable idle prevent a valid emissions result.

    Buyer tip

    Listen for blow-by at joints, check for recent exhaust/DPF work, and avoid cars that need “easier” emissions excuses.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  2. 2

    Shock absorbers has an excessively worn bush

    98 notes5.3.2 (c)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    A damper mounting bush is worn, which can cause knocks, vague handling and accelerated tyre wear.

    Why it happens

    Rubber bushes harden and tear with age, road salt and repeated suspension movement.

    Buyer tip

    Listen for clunks over speed bumps and have a mechanic check top mounts and lower bushes.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  3. 3

    Exhaust emissions likely to be affected by an exhaust leak

    58 notes8.2.2.1 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Emissions could not be completed cleanly, or a leak is likely to upset the reading. Common causes include exhaust leaks, misfires, DPF issues or an engine that will not idle correctly.

    Why it happens

    Leaks before the sample point, misfires, DPF problems or unstable idle prevent a valid emissions result.

    Buyer tip

    Listen for blow-by at joints, check for recent exhaust/DPF work, and avoid cars that need “easier” emissions excuses.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  4. 4

    Brake pedal wearing smooth worn on edge

    50 notes1.1.2 (c)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The brake pedal rubber is worn smooth, reducing grip for your foot in the wet.

    Why it happens

    The pedal rubber wears through with daily use and is often left until an MOT flags it.

    Buyer tip

    A new pedal rubber is inexpensive — treat smooth pedals as a quick owner-maintenance fix.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  5. 5

    Emissions unable to be completed exhaust leak

    33 notes8.2.1.2 (d)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Emissions could not be completed cleanly, or a leak is likely to upset the reading. Common causes include exhaust leaks, misfires, DPF issues or an engine that will not idle correctly.

    Why it happens

    Leaks before the sample point, misfires, DPF problems or unstable idle prevent a valid emissions result.

    Buyer tip

    Listen for blow-by at joints, check for recent exhaust/DPF work, and avoid cars that need “easier” emissions excuses.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  6. 6

    Brake performance unable to be tested wheel bearing

    24 notes1.2.1 (g)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Service brake performance could not be fully verified, or a brake is binding/fluctuating. That often points to worn discs, seized calipers or hub issues.

    Why it happens

    Seized caliper slides, worn discs or contaminated friction material upset brake balance.

    Buyer tip

    Insist on a road test and a proper brake inspection; unresolved binding can destroy pads and hubs.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  7. 7

    Exhaust mounting defective rubbers worn.

    21 notes6.1.2 (a)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    An exhaust mount is worn or the system is insecure/leaking. That can worsen noise, fumes and later emissions failures.

    Why it happens

    Rubber hangers perish and joints loosen with heat cycles and corrosion.

    Buyer tip

    Look under the car for hanging sections, cracked rubbers and sooty leak marks at joints.

    Severity

    Usually wear related
  8. 8

    Service brake excessively fluctuating brakes worn

    15 notes1.2.1 (e)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Service brake performance could not be fully verified, or a brake is binding/fluctuating. That often points to worn discs, seized calipers or hub issues.

    Why it happens

    Seized caliper slides, worn discs or contaminated friction material upset brake balance.

    Buyer tip

    Insist on a road test and a proper brake inspection; unresolved binding can destroy pads and hubs.

    Severity

    Usually wear related

Most common systemic faults

DVSA wording grouped as systemic patterns for this model and age band.

  1. 1

    Engine MIL inoperative or indicates a malfunction

    6,158 notes8.2.1.2 (h)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The engine management warning lamp is on or not working. Stored faults can affect emissions, drivability and future MOT results.

    Why it happens

    Sensors, emissions equipment or wiring faults store codes that illuminate the MIL.

    Buyer tip

    Ask for a diagnostic printout and proof that the underlying fault — not just the lamp — was fixed.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  2. 2

    Engine MIL inoperative or indicates a malfunction

    5,947 notes8.2.2.2 (g)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The engine management warning lamp is on or not working. Stored faults can affect emissions, drivability and future MOT results.

    Why it happens

    Sensors, emissions equipment or wiring faults store codes that illuminate the MIL.

    Buyer tip

    Ask for a diagnostic printout and proof that the underlying fault — not just the lamp — was fixed.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  3. 3

    Brake pipe excessively damaged

    276 notes1.1.11 (c)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    A brake pipe is damaged or heavily corroded. Pipe failure can cause sudden loss of braking effort.

    Why it happens

    Road salt, stone chips and age corrode metal pipes, especially along the underbody.

    Buyer tip

    Inspect metal pipes along the underbody and near calipers; corroded pipes should be replaced before you rely on the car.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  4. 4

    Anti-lock braking system wiring excessively damaged

    217 notes1.6 (d)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The ABS system is reporting a fault or its wiring is damaged. You may lose anti-lock control in an emergency stop.

    Why it happens

    Wheel-speed sensors, damaged wiring or module faults set ABS warnings.

    Buyer tip

    Scan for ABS codes, check wheel-speed sensor wiring, and do not ignore a lit ABS lamp.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  5. 5

    Registration plate inscription illegible cracked

    171 notes0.1 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    The number plate is cracked, deteriorated or hard to read. Plates must remain legible and securely fitted.

    Why it happens

    Age, stone chips, poor replacements or mounts that flex crack or fade plates.

    Buyer tip

    Budget for legal replacement plates; check fixing and any bike-rack or tow-bar obstruction.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  6. 6

    Exhaust mounting defective crack

    86 notes6.1.2 (a)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    An exhaust mount is worn or the system is insecure/leaking. That can worsen noise, fumes and later emissions failures.

    Why it happens

    Rubber hangers perish and joints loosen with heat cycles and corrosion.

    Buyer tip

    Look under the car for hanging sections, cracked rubbers and sooty leak marks at joints.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  7. 7

    Emissions not tested Engine noisy

    45 notes8.2.1.2 (d)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Emissions could not be completed cleanly, or a leak is likely to upset the reading. Common causes include exhaust leaks, misfires, DPF issues or an engine that will not idle correctly.

    Why it happens

    Leaks before the sample point, misfires, DPF problems or unstable idle prevent a valid emissions result.

    Buyer tip

    Listen for blow-by at joints, check for recent exhaust/DPF work, and avoid cars that need “easier” emissions excuses.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern
  8. 8

    Rear Electronic stability control wiring excessively damaged

    30 notes7.12 (b)
    What it means, why it happens, what to check

    What it means

    Electronic stability control is reporting a fault or related wiring damage. Stability aids may be unavailable.

    Why it happens

    Sensor, wiring or module faults disable ESC and light the dashboard warning.

    Buyer tip

    Check for ESC/ASR lamps on ignition and ask for a scan if any warning stays on.

    Severity

    Often a recurring model pattern

Nissan Qashqai research summary

Based on over 1.4 million official UK MOT tests, Nissan Qashqai models registered between 2016 and 2021 achieve a strong 86.1% MOT pass rate.

The majority of recorded MOT defects relate to routine owner maintenance, with tyres, lighting and washer systems accounting for most common faults seen on used examples in this age band.

Recurring systemic faults occur far less frequently, although engine management warning lamp (MIL) defects appear consistently across the dataset.

Overall, the data suggests that this generation of Nissan Qashqai is more likely to fail MOT due to maintenance items than widespread design faults, making service history and routine upkeep particularly important when buying used. Shoppers comparing a used Nissan Qashqai should treat this research summary as model-level context before inspecting any individual car.

What this report cannot tell you

This report describes model-level MOT trends, not the condition of any individual vehicle.

Two identical Nissan Qashqai models can have very different maintenance histories.

Use it to understand common patterns before inspecting a specific car — then check that car’s own MOT history.

Year by year

Recent category counts

Defect-note totals by calendar year in the serving extract (not MOT tests, not vehicles, not a prediction).

YearOwner maintenanceWear & tearSystemicOther
2021111,51320,7122,44023,082
2022165,33935,9353,72631,476
2023205,75754,2455,43537,572
2024246,88080,9037,82047,534
2025262,565107,36210,89858,873
2026105,09547,2234,85125,177

All counts are defect notes.

How we classify MOT faults

We group recorded DVSA defect wording into four research categories to help identify whether issues are more likely to reflect routine maintenance, expected wear, recurring model patterns or miscellaneous inspection outcomes.

Owner maintenance
Defects often linked to day-to-day upkeep — tyres, lamps, washers and other items a careful owner can usually prevent or fix promptly.
Wear & tear
Age- and mileage-related deterioration that accumulates with normal use, even when a car has been looked after.
Systemic
Recurring wording and patterns across the model fleet that may point to design, component or known-model tendencies rather than one careless owner.
Other
Inspection outcomes that do not sit cleanly in the three groups above, including mixed or less classifiable defect notes.

Dataset: 1,366,931 official UK DVSA MOT tests · 1,848,705 defect notes · 2016–2021 registrations · United Kingdom · snapshot 23 July 2026 · aggregated model-level MOT analysis.

Buying a used Nissan Qashqai: practical MOT checks

  • 1Check tyre brand, age and inner-edge wear — Qashqai MOT notes are heavily tyre-led in this age band.
  • 2Listen for suspension knocks and inspect dampers if the car has covered motorway miles.
  • 3Verify any engine management light history and recent diagnostic work.
  • 4Compare Qashqai against other family SUVs on MOT outcomes before you fall for cabin space alone.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Nissan Qashqai MOT pass rate at 5–10 years?

In the 2016–2021 registration band, the Qashqai shows an 86.1% MOT pass rate across about 1.37 million recorded DVSA tests in this dataset.

Why do so many Qashqai MOT notes mention tyres?

Tyres worn close to the legal limit are the highest-volume owner-maintenance item for this model in our extract. That usually reflects usage and replacement timing rather than a unique Qashqai-only design fault.

Can I rely on this instead of an HPI or inspection?

No. This is model-level MOT research. Still run finance/write-off checks and a physical inspection on the specific vehicle.

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